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Wide angle landscape photography

wide angle landscape photography Pemaquid light
Pemaquid Lighthouse early morning light fall 2020.

Wide angle landscape photography can be described in two ways. 1. Getting in an entire grand landscape and 2. Emphasize the foreground as much as possible. In these two images I have tried to emphasize the foreground using the foreground to lead the eye into the frame and up to the lighthouse using the striations of t he rock below the light. I tend to use method #2 more than the first one because that is how I have always used my wide angle lenses. Using the foreground method you are able to use compositional elements to your advantage more than with any other lens. You are also able to get the most depth of field using wide angle lenses. Distortion can be your enemy or your friend depending on how you look at it. I love the distortion a real wide angle lens, eg; 15-21mm can give to your foreground. It’s always been a favorite technique of mine. In the vertical position especially, with the camera pointed downward the foreground just jumps right out at the viewer. The image above is just such an image. The rock formations take center stage and draw the viewer into the image.

wide angle landscape photography Pemaquid light
Pemaquid Lighthouse early morning light fall 2020.

With this image the opposite is true. Tilting the camera to one side or the other distorts that side. As you can see in the image above, the left side is is much larger than the rest of the image and draws the viewer into the image and up to the lighthouse. To me this is the best way to work with extreme wide angle lenses. Now if the distortion is too much then you can correct it your processing software.

While working on compositions at this location I was very cognizant of the fact that foreground distortion was important. This prevented me from looking for other types of shots which I regret. Nothing really with longer lenses which is a problem. Working the scene is one of my mantras.

wide angle landscape photography Pemaquid light
Pemaquid Lighthouse early morning light fall 2020.

I did get the shot above using my Fuji XF 16-80 but I cropped it up from the bottom to make the composition tighter. So as you can see, wide angle landscape photography can be used in many ways I have given you just a couple.

Challenging long telephoto lens photography

Long telephoto photography moon over Thachers
The harvest moon rises over Thachers Island in Rockport, MA   Camera Settings – ISO 4000  0.5s  f 5.6  347/521mm  7:02PM

Challenging long telephoto lens photography can be a deal breaker with landscape photography. Imagine if you will, walking out to a rocky out cropping to make a photo of a moon rising next to a light house at a half hour before sunset with the wind blowing 20+ mph. The thoughts going through my head went something like this. How the heck am I going to keep this lens steady with it blowing as hard as it is IN THE DARK!

Well this is a story of how I did this. A friend of mine was already standing next to his tripod contemplating the same issues at the highest point above the water as I approached. When I got there I suggested that we move lower down to minimize the wind. We found a more sheltered spot and indeed it helped, a little. The next step was to lower my tripod even lower and hang my camera bag underneath the head of the tripod and immediately things started to settle down. I was shooting with the Fuji X-T3 and the XF 100-400 and had the OIS on the lens turned off. Now thinking back, if there is movement, why not keep the OIS on and set the camera IS setting to shooting only. This might very well have solved the motion problem altogether! I will have to keep this in mind.

Harvest moon rising just after sunset at Thacher’s Island 10/01/20 Camera settings – ISO 4000  1/10s  f5.2  290.6/436mm   6:53PM

The solution to challenging long telephoto lens photography

So the challenge was keeping the camera and lens steady at ridiculous shutter speeds while keeping the ISO as low as possible, in the dark. This is not easy! With the electronic marvels we have in the camera field now a days, I could have done some electronic hocus pocus like make a shot of the north tower when it was quite bright out and merged the shot of the moon in later. But in my view that is CHEATING! So I chose to go with a high ISO and take my chances with the slow shutter speed with a giant lens. In full frame terms well over 400mm. So I used my electronic cable release and put my hand on the top of the lens and pushed down lightly which helped to alleviate the movement caused by the long lens and the wind. With the shutter speeds approaching a half a second this is tricky business. But the Fuji gear responded marvelously. The images I got were outstanding.

The harvest moon rises next to Thacher’s Island on Oct. 1, 2020. Camera settings – ISO 4000  1/6s  f5.2  290.6/436mm   6:55PM

As the time got closer and closer to 7:00PM I experimented with taking my hand off the camera at the shutter speed at .5 sec because I was worried about too much shake and was surprised to see that the images were blurry when I did. So I put my hand back on the top of the lens for the last few shots as the moon started to light up the water and the fresnel lens in the north light.

The harvest moon rises over Thacher’s Island north light on Oct. 1, 2020. Camera settings – ISO 4000 .5s  f5.0  203.7/306mm    7:04PM

So here is the prognosis. When shooting in lots of wind get down low and lower your tripod. Hang your camera bag under the tripod and use an electronic cable release. Using the 2 sec. timer is a problem as you can’t time the wind gusts. Finally, because you are using a veeery long lens any movement creates a problem at slow shutter speeds so use the highest shutter speed you can. I used my hand on top of the lens to calm things down a bit which seemed to help. One last thing, use a very heavy tripod in these conditions!!! A small travel tripod is almost useless. My carbon fiber smaller tripod was too small I needed to bring out my aluminum Gitzo for this shot and I didn’t a big mistake. By keeping these techniques in mind for challenging long telephoto lens photography your next outing can be made much better.

 

Documentary Photography – Sylvina W. Beal Project

Harold Burnham
Harold Burnham looks over plans for the Sylvina W. Beal.

I am a history and vintage sailing buff! So when I get the chance, I am all in when it comes to documenting a project that involves both. Wooden schooner builder Harold Burnham of Essex is working on a long term project rehabbing a wooden schooner that is over 100 years old. So back in February I was over at his shipyard working on a video about the beginnings of this project as he cut red oak planks. After he was finished cutting planking we ventured up to the third floor of his house to look over the plans for the Beal. I was using my Fuji X-T3 and the Fuji XF 16mm f 1.4 for the tight space he was working in. This lens was perfect for shooting in the tight confines of his office.

Half models, ducks and whales
A half model of the Sylvina W. Beal and naval architectural tools wait to be used.

This lens is beautiful for this type of work it’s f1.4 aperture is wonderful for dimly lit scenes. In this case the lighting was not bad as there was a window and a lamp providing some great lighting. The image above was made at f 5.6 which is optimum for this lens. I just love how the depth of field flows out into the background. The close focus ability of this lens is another outstanding feature as you can see above. The whale weight used in holding splines in place is only about three or four inches long so I was pretty close.

Initials of naval architect William Duggan
Harold Burnham reveals a story about how he obtained his naval architectural tools.

the image above was made at f4 and also shows the closeup ability of this lens. It was a great couple of hours with Burnham over at his shipyard and some of the images I made are very nice. Photographing documentary projects is a great experience for folks to learn to use their gear in varied circumstances. Problem solving while working in a fast paced environment is something all photographers need to learn. In the video below Harold tells a wonderful story of how he obtained the naval architecture tools he uses for every boat he works on.